Feb 18, 2025
Calculation method of LiFePO4 battery life
When measuring the life of a LiFePO4 battery, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the charging cycle, discharge depth and usage conditions. Specifically, the battery life is closely related to the following factors:
1. Number of charging cycles: The life of a LiFePO4 battery is usually based on the number of charging cycles. A complete charging cycle refers to the process of discharging a battery from a fully charged state to an empty state and then charging it back to a fully charged state. However, in actual use, the battery is rarely fully discharged, so the commonly used cycle depth is mostly 80%-90% of the battery capacity.
2. Battery quality: High-quality batteries, such as the Warriors brand, often have a charging cycle number that exceeds the 2,000 to 5,000 standard for ordinary batteries.
3. Depth of discharge (DoD): The depth of discharge has a significant impact on the battery life. Shallow discharge (such as 20%-80% of the power usage) helps to extend the battery life, while deep discharge (close to 100% of the power usage) will shorten the life.
4. Calculate Total Life Based on Charge Cycles: Here is a simple formula to calculate the life of a LiFePO4 battery based on charge cycles:
Battery Life = Total Charge Cycles / Average Daily Discharge Rate
Total Charge Cycles: The estimated number of charge cycles (e.g., 3000).
Average Daily Discharge Rate: How often the battery is discharged per day (e.g., 1 full discharge per day = 1 discharge).
Example: If your LiFePO4 battery is rated for 3000 charge cycles and you typically use it once a day, the battery can be expected to last about 3000 days or about 8 years.
5. Temperature and Environment: LiFePO4 batteries perform best in environments between 25°C and 35°C. Extreme temperatures accelerate battery aging and reduce the number of cycles it can cycle. If a battery is frequently exposed to extreme heat or cold, it can result in:
Loss of capacity over time.
Inner components degrade faster. To extend the life of a LiFePO4 battery, it is critical to operate the battery within the recommended temperature range.
However, if you reduce the DoD (for example, use only 30% of the battery per day), you can extend the battery life by 2-3 times. In this case, the battery life will be closer to 16 to 24 years.
Key factors affecting the life of LiFePO4 batteries
In addition to the charging cycle and discharge depth, temperature and battery management system are also important factors affecting the life of LiFePO4 batteries. High temperature will accelerate the chemical reaction inside the battery, resulting in a shortened life; while an effective BMS can control the voltage, current and temperature during the charging process, thereby extending the battery life.
How to recognize when a LiFePO4 battery has reached the end of its life?
Significant capacity loss: The actual capacity of the battery has dropped by 20%-30% from the original capacity.
Unable to hold a charge: The battery loses charge quickly and cannot hold a charge for long.
Overheating: The battery becomes overheated during charging or discharging, indicating possible damage or degradation.
Reduced charging efficiency: Charging takes longer than usual and the battery is not fully charged.
Conclusion
In summary, LiFePO4 batteries offer an excellent lifespan, with an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years and up to 5,000 charge cycles. Key factors such as charge cycles, depth of discharge, temperature, and battery management all play a key role in determining battery lifespan. By properly managing these factors, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your LiFePO4 battery, making it a highly reliable energy storage solution for a wide range of applications.
For high-quality LiFePO4 battery solutions, Warriors Battery offers custom-designed batteries to meet your specific needs. Whether it’s electric vehicles, solar storage, or industrial applications, we offer the best solutions for maximum performance and lifespan.
For more information or to get started with a custom battery solution, contact Warriors Battery today.
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